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A STUDY OF THE DIAGNOSIS OF DECIDUOUS TOOTH PULPITIS BY CLINICAL EXAMINATION, BLOOD PICTURE AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC FEATURES IN THE CORONAL PULP

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Abstract

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ÇöÀç, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ À¯Ä¡Ä¡¼ö Àý´Ü¼ú½Ã Ä¡¼ö»óŸ¦ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áø
´Ü¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÀ¸³ª ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀÁõÀ» ¼±ÀèÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀúÀÚ´Â »ýÈ°
Ä¡¼ö Àý´Üóġ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆǴܵǴ À¯±¸Ä¡ 52·Ê¸¦ µ¿ÅëÀÇ º´·Â, ±¸³»Ç¥Áعæ»ç¼±»çÁø, Àü
±âÄ¡¼ö°Ë»ç, ¿Â, ³ÃÀڱذ˻ç, Ä¡¼ö³ëÃâÀ¯¹«, Ä¡¼ö³» Ç÷¾×»ó ¹× Ä¡°üºÎ Ä¡¼öÁ¦°Å ÈÄ ÁöÇ÷°ï¶õ
µµ¸¦ º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© À¯Ä¡Ä¡¼ö¿°ÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀÇ ÁöÇ¥·Î »ï°íÀÚ ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡
¿Í °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. À¯±¸Ä¡ Ä¡°üºÎ Ä¡¼öÀÇ º´¸®Á¶Á÷»ó ¿°ÁßÁ¤µµ¸¦ 4´Ü°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© (-) 14·Ê(26.9%), (+)
26·Ê(50.0%), (++) 5·Ê(9.6%)ÀÌ°í, (+++) 7·Ê·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
2. µ¿ÅëÀÇ º´·ÂÀº Ä¡°üºÎ Ä¡¼ö ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµº°¿¡ µû¶ó (-)35.7%, (+)30.8% (++)80.0%,
(+++)85.7%·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï µ¿ÅëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05).
3. ±¸³»Ç¥Áعæ»ç¼± »çÁø»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ì½ÄºÎ ÇϹæÀÇ ÀÜÁ¸»ó¾ÆÁú ¾ç°ú ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â À¯
ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p<0.05).
4. ¿¬È­»ó¾ÆÁú Á¦°Å ÈÄÀÇ Ä¡¼ö³ëÃâÀº ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó (-)7.1%, (+)26.9%, (++)80.0%,
(+++) 71.4%·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï Ä¡¼ö³ëÃâµÇ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05).
5. Àü±âÄ¡¼ö°Ë»ç¿Í ¿Â, ³ÃÀڱذ˻ç´Â ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµ¿Í °Ë»çÄ¡ »çÀÌ¿¡ À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p>0.05).
6. Ä¡¼öÇ÷¾×»ó ¸²ÇÁ±¸ ¹éºÐÀ²ÀÇ Æò±ÕÀº ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó (-)53.6%, (+)50.8%, (++) 48.2%,
(+++)37.4%·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¸²ÇÁ±¸ ¹éºÐÀ²ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05).
7. °üºÎÄ¡¼ö Á¦°Å ÈÄÀÇ ÁöÇ÷°ï¶õµµ´Â ¿°ÁõÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó (-)7.1%, (+)11.5%, (++)0%,
(+++)71.4%·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÁöÇ÷°ï¶õ Áõ·ÊÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ª¶ó³µ´Ù(p<0.05).
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of the present investigation was to study th diagnosis of deciduous tooth
pulpitis by the clinical examination, blood picture and histopathologic features in the
coronal pulp. It makes sure of the extent of the inflammation for more appropriate pulp
therapy.
The subjects were 52 decayed deciduous teeth of 26 normal healthy children aged
from sy5m to 10y8m. which justified the vital pulp amputation therapy.
The pain history, periapical radiograph, EPT, thermal test, pulp exposure, hemogram
and bleeding control were compared with the histopathologic structure of the coronal
pulp.
The results were as follows :
As to the histologic structure of the removed coronal pulp, the inflammatory degree
was divided into 4 types ; (-) no evidence of inflammation, (+) slightly conficed
infiltration of inflammatory cells, (++) slightly or moderately diffused infiltration, (++)
severely diffused infiltration, when the numbers of the case respectively at degree type
were (-) 14, (+) 26, (++) 5, (+++) 7 cases.
The ratio of cases which have pain history is significantly higher according to the
severity of inflammation(p<0.05).
The ratio of cases in which the pulp is exposed is significantly higher according to
the severity of inflammation(p<0.05).
As the results of the X-ray examination, EPT and thermal test show, they had no
correlation with the inflammatory state(p>0.05).
The mean of the lymphocyte ratio was significantly decreased according to the
severity of inflammation(p<0.05).
The ratio of cases in which it was difficult to control bleeding at the coronal pulp
amputations were significantly higher according to the severity of inflammation(p<0.05).

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